Thursday, February 22, 2018

Philosopherlapalooza - Socrates


  • Looked to science and logic (not the mythological gods) for explanations on how the world worked
  • The socratic method fostered critical thinking 
  • "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
  • Don't Just listen to teachers, think for yourself
more Socrates

  • "The unexamined life is not worth living"
  • Socrates was charged with serious crimes
    • Impiety (disrespecting the gods)
    • Corrupting the youth of Athens
  • at his trail, he described himself as a stinging gadfly, and Athens as a lazy old horse
  • did not deny what he had done; asked for free dinner
  • found guilty by an Athenian jury, and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock
Plato carries on

  • Plato was a student and follower of Socrates
  • He wrote out Socrates' teachings, and described his trial in Apology
  • Republic was Socrates' discussion of justice and the ideal state - one of the most influential books on philosophy ever written
Aristotle - so ambitious

  • Student of Plato
  • Believed Athens should be an intellectual destination
  • his school - the Lyceum - focused on cooperative research 

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